Question : Objective 16.6 1) Which method of accounting recognizes byproducts in the : 1211870

 

Objective 16.6

 

1) Which method of accounting recognizes byproducts in the financial statements at the time their production is completed?

A) gross margin method

B) sales method

C) production method

D) market value method

 

Answer the following questions using the information below:

 

Torid Company processes 17,500 gallons of direct materials to produce two products, Product X and Product Y. Product X sells for $5 per gallon and Product Y, the main product, sells for $150 per gallon. The following information is for December:

BeginningEnding

ProductionSalesInventoryInventory

Product X:5,3755,300075

Product Y:9,9759,9902510

 

The manufacturing costs totalled $25,000.

 

2) Under production method, Product X NRV would be offset against the costs of Product Y by ________.

A) $26,500

B) $26,875

C) $50,000

D) $48,125

3) How much is the ending inventory for the byproduct if byproducts are recognized in the general ledger at the point of sale?

A) $0

B) $375

C) $1,500

D) $2,500

 

4) The production method will report Product X in the balance sheet at ________.

A) $0

B) $1,500

C) $375

D) $2,500

 

5) If the byproduct inventory is recorded at NRV less profit margin of 20%, the balance sheet will report ________ of byproduct inventory.

A)  $375

B) $0

C) $1,500

D) $300

 

6) A negative consequence of recording byproducts in the accounting records when the sale occurs is that ________.

A) the revenue from the byproducts is usually fairly large and the accounting records will be distorted

B) earnings cannot be timed under this method

C) managers can be tempted to stockpile byproducts

D) it involves complex calculations compared to the production method

7) Which of the following statements is true of the production method of accounting for byproducts?

A) It makes no journal entries until the byproduct is sold.

B) It is the preferred method because of the matching principle.

C) It records revenues of the byproduct in the income statement as revenue.

D) It adds revenues of the byproduct to the cost of goods sold in the income statement.

 

8) Which of the following statements is true of the sales method of accounting for byproducts?

A) It makes journal entries when the byproducts are produced.

B) It is the preferred method because of the matching principle.

C) It allows a firm to manage its reported earnings by timing the sale of byproducts.

D) This method recognizes the byproduct inventory in the accounting period in which it is produced.

 

9) Which of the following journal entries can happen only under the production method of recording byproducts?

A)Work in Process

Finished Goods – Byproduct

Accounts Payable

B) Cash or Accounts Receivable

Revenues – Main product

C) Byproduct Inventory

Finished Goods – Main product

Work in Process

D)Cash or Accounts Receivable

Revenues – Byproduct

 

10) Byproducts are recognized in the general ledger either at the time production is completed or at the time of sale.

 

 

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