LearnSmart Questions
106.
The view that adults experience a midlife crisis was based on findings from
A.
the Berkeley longitudinal studies.
B.
Levinson’s The Seasons of a Man’s Life.
C.
Costa & McCrae’s Baltimore study.
D.
Helson’s Mills College study.
107.
According to a recent meta-analysis of stability and change, which of the following big five factors of personality showed a continuous increase from early adulthood to late adulthood?
A.
Openness
B.
Conscientiousness
C.
Extraversion
D.
Neuroticism
108.
According to Erikson, what causes people to feel stagnation in life?
A.
When they choose not to have children because of overpopulation
B.
When they believe they have done nothing for the next generation
C.
When they do not progress in their career goals
D.
When they devote too much time to too many life pursuits
109.
Individuation is to _____ as generativity is to ______.
A.
Levinson; Jung
B.
Erikson; Jung
C.
Freud; Erikson
D.
Jung; Erikson
110.
When adults work to leave a legacy of themselves to the next generation, they are working toward
A.
congruence.
B.
generativity.
C.
establishment.
D.
life satisfaction.
111.
Mike and Laura’s children are grown-up and Mike has started to show a more passive, feminine side, while Laura has become more dominant and independent. According to Gutmann, which of the following terms explains this scenario?
A.
Gender experiment
B.
Gender issues
C.
Gender confusion
D.
Gender crossover
112.
Parents who live vicariously through their children and who report a decline in marital satisfaction when their children leave the home are experiencing
A.
stagnation.
B.
empty nest syndrome.
C.
insecure attachment.
D.
generativity.
113.
Why are middle-aged adults sometimes described as the “sandwich,” “squeezed,” or “overload” generation?
A.
Because they are in the middle stage of adulthood between younger and older adulthood.
B.
Because they must balance life goals, including hobbies and their career goals.
C.
Because they must care for their adolescent and young adult children as well as their aging parents.
D.
Because they must attend to their children as well as their careers.
114.
What is the term used when middle-aged children learn to accept and meet their parents’ needs?
A.
Filial maturity
B.
Expectancy
C.
Generativity
D.
Filial crisis
115.
Which of the following statement about grandparents is FALSE?
A.
The majority of grandparents raising grandchildren are under the age of 65 when their grandchildren move in with them.
B.
Almost half the grandparents who move in with their children are immigrants.
C.
Nearly half of the grandchildren who move in with a grandparent are raised by a single grandmother.
D.
A majority of grandparents who move in with their adult children are in poverty.
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