11) Which of the following is not an example of a trade restriction?
A) tariffs
B) quotas and voluntary export restraints
C) legislation requiring that cars sold in a country have a 50 percent domestic content
D) consumer preferences for goods produced domestically
12) Under autarky, consumer surplus is represented by the area
A) above the supply curve and below the equilibrium price.
B) above the supply curve and below the demand curve.
C) below the demand curve and above the equilibrium price.
D) above the demand curve and below the supply curve.
13) Under autarky, domestic producer surplus is represented by the area
A) above the supply curve and below the equilibrium price.
B) above the supply curve and below the demand curve.
C) below the demand curve and above the equilibrium price.
D) above the demand curve and below the supply curve.
14) A tariff is
A) a limit placed on the quantity of goods that can be imported into a country.
B) a tax imposed by a government on goods imported into a country.
C) a subsidy granted to importers of a vital input.
D) a health and safety restriction imposed on an imported product.
15) A numerical limit imposed by a government on the quantity of a good that can be imported into the country is called a
A) tariff.
B) quota.
C) quantity floor.
D) barricade.
16) Which of the following is the best example of a tariff?
A) a subsidy from the U.S. government to domestic manufacturers of residential air conditioners to enable them to compete more effectively with foreign producers
B) a limit on the quantity of residential air conditioners that can be imported from a foreign country
C) a $150 fee imposed on all imported residential air conditioners
D) a tax placed on all residential air conditioners sold in the domestic market to help offset the impact of emissions on the environment
17) Which of the following is the best example of a quota?
A) a subsidy from the U.S. government to domestic manufacturers of tires to enable them to compete more effectively with foreign producers
B) a limit on the quantity of tires that can be imported from a foreign country
C) a 40% fee imposed on all imported tires
D) a tax placed on all tires sold in the domestic market to help offset the impact of lost jobs in the domestic tire industry.
18) A tariff
A) makes domestic consumers worse off.
B) makes both domestic producers and consumers worse off.
C) makes everyone better off.
D) makes domestic producers worse off.
19) A quota
A) makes domestic consumers better off.
B) makes both domestic producers and consumers better off.
C) makes everyone worse off.
D) makes domestic producers better off.
Figure 19-2
Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $0.40 per pound tariff on rice imports. Figure 19-2 shows the impact of this tariff.
20) Refer to Figure 19-2. The tariff revenue collected by the government equals the area
A) D + E + F.
B) E.
C) B + D + E + F.
D) C + D + E + F.
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