Question : Objective 7.1 1) The master budget is: A) a flexible budget : 1217236

 

 

 

Objective 7.1

 

1) The master budget is:

A) a flexible budget

B) a static budget

C) developed at the end of the period

D) based on the actual level of output

 

2) A flexible budget:

A) is another name for management by exception

B) is developed at the end of the period

C) is based on the budgeted level of output

D) provides favorable operating results

 

3) Management by exception is the practice of concentrating on:

A) the master budget

B) areas not operating as anticipated

C) favorable variances

D) unfavorable variances

4) A variance is:

A) the gap between an actual result and a benchmark amount

B) the required number of inputs for one standard output

C) the difference between an actual result and a budgeted amount

D) the difference between a budgeted amount and a standard amount

 

5) An unfavorable variance indicates that:

A) actual costs are less than budgeted costs

B) actual revenues exceed budgeted revenues

C) the actual amount decreased operating income relative to the budgeted amount

D) All of these answers are correct.

 

6) A favorable variance indicates that:

A) budgeted costs are less than actual costs

B) actual revenues exceed budgeted revenues

C) the actual amount decreased operating income relative to the budgeted amount

D) All of these answers are correct.

Answer the following questions using the information below:

 

Bowden Corporation used the following data to evaluate their current operating system. The company sells items for $20 each and used a budgeted selling price of $20 per unit.

 

ActualBudgeted

Units sold46,000 units45,000 units

Variable costs$225,400$216,000

Fixed costs$47,500$50,000

 

7) What is the static-budget variance of revenues?

A) $20,000 favorable

B) $20,000 unfavorable

C) $2,000 favorable

D) $2,000 unfavorable

 

8) What is the static-budget variance of variable costs?

A) $1,200 favorable

B) $9,400 unfavorable

C) $20,000 favorable

D) $1,200 unfavorable

9) What is the static-budget variance of operating income?

A) $10,600 favorable

B) $10,600 unfavorable

C) $13,100 favorable

D) $13,100 unfavorable

C) ActualStatic Static-budget

ResultsBudgetVariance

Units sold46,00045,000

 

Revenues$920,000$900,000$20,000F

Variable costs225,400216,0009,400U

Contribution margin$694,600$684,00010,600F

Fixed costs   47,500   50,000   (2,500)F

Operating income$647,100$634,000$13,100F

 

Answer the following questions using the information below:

 

Caan Corporation used the following data to evaluate their current operating system. The company sells items for $20 each and used a budgeted selling price of $20 per unit.

 

ActualBudgeted

Units sold200,000 units203,000 units

Variable costs$1,250,000$1,500,000

Fixed costs$ 925,000$ 900,000

 

10) What is the static-budget variance of revenues?

A) $60,000 favorable

B) $60,000 unfavorable

C) $6,000 favorable

D) $6,000 unfavorable

 

 

 

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