Question :
61. The term _____ refers to an individual’s behavioral style and : 1246312
61. The term _____ refers to an individual’s behavioral style and characteristic way of responding.
A. schema
B. temperament
C. generativity
D. assimilation
62. Chloe is a baby who cries a lot. She does not eat or sleep on a regular schedule and she often has difficulty adapting to new experiences. Psychologists would say that Chloe’s temperament can be described as _____.
A. difficult
B. easy
C. slow-to-warm-up
D. defiant
63. Juan is a child with low activity level and tends to withdraw from new situations. He is inflexible, and displays low mood intensity. Juan is said to have what type of temperament?
A. Easy
B. Difficult
C. Slow-to-warm-up
D. Aversive
64. According to the text, some researchers disagree with the notion that the labels “easy,” “difficult,” and “slow-to-warm-up” are the best way to conceptualize temperament. These psychologists argue that _____ are the core dimensions of temperament.
A. object permanence and egocentrism
B. self-regulation, inhibition, and negative affectivity
C. parenting style and conservation
D. morality, identity, and prosocial behavior
65. The work of Harry Harlow established that _____.
A. early social experience in humans is essential to normal functioning in adulthood.
B. humans are less dependent on contact comfort than rhesus monkeys
C. human behavior is hardly more complex than that of rhesus monkeys
D. contact comfort is more important than feeding in the attachment process
66. What did Harry Harlow demonstrate in his classic study of attachment amongst baby monkeys?
A. The monkeys were more attached to the artificial mothers that gave milk.
B. The monkeys were more attached to the artificial mothers that were warm and soft.
C. The monkeys displayed no preference for either cloth or wire artificial mothers.
D. The monkeys unexpectedly preferred wire artificial mothers over cloth ones.
67. The strange situation test is used to assess an infant’s _____.
A. level of cognitive development
B. level of moral development
C. style of attachment
D. resilience
68. Infants who display secure attachment _____.
A. never cry when their caregiver leaves the room
B. use their caregiver as a secure base from which to explore the environment
C. get very upset when their caregiver leaves and usually continue to show anger and distress when the caregiver returns
D. do not pay much attention to what their caregiver is doing as they know that they are secure
69. According to Erikson’s theory of socioemotional development, the first 18 months of life are devoted to mastering which developmental task?
A. Autonomy vs. shame
B. Initiative vs. guilt
C. Trust vs. mistrust
D. Industry vs. inferiority
70. According to Erikson’s theory of socioemotional development, _____ is the best way to build an infant’s sense of trust.
A. engaging in establishing a sense that the world is a predictable and safe place
B. encouraging object permanence
C. discouraging egocentrism
D. engaging in authoritarian parenting and placing limits and controls on behavior
