Question : 141.In terms of prefrontal activation associated with emotions, the left : 1231278

141.In terms of prefrontal activation associated with emotions, the left cerebral cortex is to ______ emotions as right cerebral cortex is to ______ emotions.

A)mimicked; genuine

B)weak; strong

C)strong; weak

D)negative; positive

E)positive; negative

142.Joshua’s cerebral cortex is involved in all but which of the following emotional experiences?

A)helping Joshua evaluate the meaning of emotionally arousing stimuli

B)triggering fear in Joshua when he encounters a possibly threatening stimulus

C)assisting Joshua in determining whether to approach or avoid particular stimuli

D)processing Joshua’s subjective experience of emotion

E)controlling Joshua’s facial expressions of emotion

143.The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions

A)cause bodily reactions.

B)come after bodily reactions.

C)are not related to bodily reactions.

D)occur simultaneously with bodily reactions.

E)involve arousal and labeling of its causes.

144.You read an article on the Internet which suggests that when people experience emotions, they simultaneously feel the emotion and have corresponding bodily reactions. You know that this article was written by someone who supports the ______ theory of emotion.

A)James-Lange

B)two-factor

C)Cannon-Bard

D)facial feedback

E)dual-pathway

145.The two-factor theory of emotion suggests that emotions

A)occur simultaneously with bodily arousal.

B)follow bodily arousal.

C)are processed by two pathways in the brain.

D)result from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal.

E)are universal across cultures.

146.Based on his study exposing subjects to Japanese ideographs, Zajonc suggests that liking or disliking sometimes occurs through

A)a state of general arousal, accompanied by cognitive appraisal.

B)a state of general arousal only.

C)cognitive appraisal only.

D)activation of the sympathetic nervous system.

E)exposure to a stimulus without cognitive appraisal.

147.Which theorist(s) formulated the dual-pathway model of fear?

A)Cannon and Bard

B)James and Lange

C)Ekman

D)LeDoux

E)Zajonc

148.In the dual-pathway model of fear, where is stimulus information first processed?

A)thalamus

B)hypothalamus

C)amygdala

D)cerebral cortex

E)spinal cord

149.In the dual-pathway model of fear, the “high road” leads to the ______ and the “low road” leads to the ______.

A)hypothalamus; cerebral cortex

B)cerebral cortex; amygdala

C)amygdala; cerebral cortex

D)cerebral cortex; hypothalamus

E)hypothalamus; amygdala

150.Driving along a dark, rural road, Norma sees a deer jump across the road in front of her. Norma experiences physiological arousal, her heart pounding and her hands trembling. Norma realizes that she is aroused and says, “I’m terrified.” This characterization of Norma’s emotional experience is most consistent with which theoretical model of emotion?

A)cognitive dissonance

B)two-factor

C)dual-pathway

D)Cannon-Bard

E)facial feedback