81. Explicit memory is also called _____ memory.
a. collective
b. procedural
c. declarative
d. false
82. _____ memory is memory without conscious recollection.
a. Implicit
b. Prospective
c. Source
d. Explicit
83. Which of the following is true about implicit memory?
a. It is also known as declarative memory.
b. It is more likely to be adversely affected by aging than explicit memory.
c. It involves skills and routine procedures that are automatically performed.
d. It is memory of facts and experiences that individuals consciously know and can state.
84. Which of the following is an example of implicit memory?
a. Being at a grocery store and remembering what you wanted to buy
b. Typing on the computer while talking to a friend
c. Being able to name the capital of Illinois
d. Recounting the events of a movie you have seen
85. Remembering how to ride a bike without having to consciously think about it is a part of an individual’s _____ memory.
a. declarative
b. prospective
c. implicit
d. explicit
86. Why are older adults more likely to forget what items they wanted to buy at a grocery store (unless they write them down on a list and take it with them) than they are to forget how to drive a car?
a. Perceptual speed declines with aging.
b. Implicit memory is less likely to be adversely affected by aging than explicit memory.
c. Source memory is more likely to decline with aging than prospective memory.
d. Explicit memory declines more rapidly with aging than implicit memory.
87. Adeline, age 90, still drives her car to the senior center every Friday. Last week she tells you that someone you know from her church died. When you ask her for the person’s name, she says, “I can’t remember her name. She sits near the front and always has a hat on.” Clearly Adeline has better _____ memory than _____ memory.
a. explicit; implicit
b. implicit; explicit
c. explicit; procedural
d. source; trait
88. _____ is expert knowledge about the practical aspects of life that permits practical judgment about important matters.
a. Enlightenment
b. Wisdom
c. Proficiency
d. Competence
89. In his studies on wisdom, Paul Baltes has found all of the following EXCEPT:
a. wisdom is correlated with cognitive factors such as intelligence.
b. wisdom is associated with creativity and openness to experience.
c. higher levels of wisdom is achieved through certain life experiences, such as being trained and working in a field concerned with difficult life problems.
d. having wisdom-enhancing mentors contributes to higher levels of wisdom.
90. According to research by Baltes and his colleagues, which of the following statements about wisdom is true?
a. Wisdom does not require experience, practice, or complex skills.
b. Wisdom increases dramatically from midlife to late adulthood.
c. Cognitive factors are better predictors of wisdom than personality-related factors.
d. High levels of wisdom are rare.
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