Question : 51. _____ knowledge refers to acquired interpretive understandings stored in long-term : 1198929

51. _____ knowledge refers to acquired interpretive understandings stored in long-term memory. 
A. Conceptual
B. Declarative
C. Procedural
D. Structural

52. Which of the following is an example of conceptual knowledge? 
A. Being able to recall all the fifty U.S. states
B. Knowing how to use an iPad
C. Knowing how to book flight tickets online
D. Knowing the impact of government regulations on business and trade

53. We remember the things we learned and what happened to us in our teenage years more clearly than during any other point in the lifespan—a memory quirk known as 
A. recency bias.
B. the reminiscence bump.
C. déjà vu.
D. the availability heuristic.

54. Which of the following is true of the relationship between cognitive development and moral development? 
A. Advances in cognitive development makes individuals capable of more complex reasoning about moral issues.
B. Advanced cognitive development guarantees advanced moral development.
C. Advanced cognitive development impedes moral development because it suppresses intuitive, emotional responses.
D. Moral development proceeds independently of cognitive development.

55. Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning was based on a 
A. cross-sectional study of American males of all ages.
B. study of 75 boys of ages 10, 13, and 16.
C. study of males and females, between ages 10 to 16.
D. longitudinal cross-cultural study of females of all ages.

56. According to Kohlberg’s theory, people at the level of _____ act under external controls. They obey rules to avoid punishment or reap rewards, or they act out of self-interest. 
A. subconscious morality
B. postconventional morality
C. conventional morality
D. preconventional morality

57. Austin, age 6, is angry when his 2-year-old sister touches his toy trains. When asked why he should not hit her for doing so, he says, “Because Mommy will scold me.” In Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning, his response is typical of 
A. preconventional morality.
B. postconventional morality.
C. conventional morality.
D. subconscious morality.

58. According to Kohlberg, at the level of _____ people have internalized the standards of authority figures. 
A. preconventional morality
B. postconventional morality
C. conventional morality
D. subconscious morality

59. Which of the following is true about morality of conventional role conformity? 
A. Children between ages 4 to 10 typically demonstrate this level of moral reasoning.
B. People make judgments on the basis of principles of right, fairness, and justice.
C. People are concerned about pleasing others and maintaining the social order.
D. People generally do not reach this level of moral reasoning until young adulthood.

60. Kristin believes that a person should always tell the truth because that is what a good girl or boy does. She seeks to please others. This type of moral reasoning is characteristic of Kohlberg’s level of 
A. preconventional morality.
B. postconventional morality.
C. conventional morality.
D. subconscious morality.