Nurs 6501 week 6 assignment

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Complications of asthma can be sudden. Consider the case of Bradley Wilson, a young boy who had several medical conditions. He appeared in good health when he went to school, returned home, and ate dinner. However, when he later went outside to play, he came back inside wheezing. An ambulance took him to the hospital where he was pronounced dead (Briscoe, 2012). In another case, 10-year-old Dynasty Reese, who had mild asthma, woke up in the middle of the night and ran to her grandfather’s bedroom to tell him she couldn’t breathe. By the time paramedics arrived, she had passed out and was pronounced dead at the hospital (Glissman, 2012). These situations continue to outline the importance of recognizing symptoms of asthma and providing immediate treatment, as well as distinguishing minor symptoms from serious, life-threatening symptoms. Since these symptoms and attacks are often induced by a trigger, as an advanced practice nurse, you must be able to help patients identify their triggers and recommend appropriate treatment options. For this reason, you need to understand the pathophysiological mechanisms of chronic asthma and acute asthma exacerbation.

To prepare:

· Review “Asthma” in Chapter 26 of the Huether and McCance text. Identify the pathophysiological mechanisms of chronic asthma and acute asthma exacerbation. Consider how these disorders are similar and different.

· Select a patient factor different from the one you selected in this week’s Discussion: genetics, gender, ethnicity, age, or behavior. Think about how the factor you selected might impact the pathophysiology of both disorders. Reflect on how you would diagnose and prescribe treatment of these disorders for a patient based on the factor you selected.

· Review the “Mind maps—Dementia, Endocarditis, and Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)” media in the Week 2 Learning Resources. Use the examples in the media as a guide to construct two mind maps—one for chronic asthma and one for acute asthma exacerbation. Consider the epidemiology and clinical presentation of both chronic asthma and acute asthma exacerbation.

To complete:

Write a 2- to 3-page paper that addresses the following:

· Describe the pathophysiological mechanisms of chronic asthma and acute asthma exacerbation. Be sure to explain the changes in the arterial blood gas patterns during an exacerbation.

· Select a patient factor different from the one you selected in week 6 Discussion and Explain how the factor you selected might impact the pathophysiology of both disorders.

· Describe how you would diagnose and prescribe treatment for a patient based on the factor you selected.

· Construct two mind maps—one for chronic asthma and one for acute asthma exacerbation. Include the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation, as well as the diagnosis and treatment you explained in your paper.

Readings

· Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2012). Understanding pathophysiology (Laureate custom ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.

o Chapter 25, “Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System”

This chapter provides information relating to the structure and function of the pulmonary system to illustrate normal pulmonary function. It focuses on gas transport to build the foundation for examining alterations of pulmonary function.

o Chapter 26, “Alterations of Pulmonary Function”

This chapter examines clinical manifestations of pulmonary alterations and disorders of the chest wall and pleura. It covers the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, evaluation, and treatment of obstructive lung diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, and emphysema.

o Chapter 27, “Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children”

This chapter focuses on alterations of pulmonary function that affect children. These alterations include disorders of the upper and lower airways.

· McPhee, S. J., & Hammer, G. D. (2010). Pathophysiology of disease: An introduction to clinical medicine (Laureate Education, Inc., custom ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Medical.

o Chapter 9, “Pulmonary Disease”

This chapter begins with an overview of normal structure and function of the lungs to provide a foundation for examining various lung diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

· Iannuzzi, M. C., Rybicki, B. A., & Teirstein, A. S. (2007). Sarcoidosis. The New England Journal of Medicine, 357(21), 2153–2165.
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.

This article provides information relating to the epidemiology, genetic features, clinical presentation, and diagnosis of sarcoidosis. It also examines how several body systems are impacted by organ involvement.

Media

· Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2012e). Mid-course review. Baltimore, MD: Author.

This media is an interactive mid-course review covering course content.

Optional Resources (Can visit these websites and find resources)

· American Lung Association. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.lung.org/

· Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.aafa.org

· Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.cff.org/

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July 1, 2023

61.When there is a shortage in a market, prices are likely to:

A. Fall because buyers do not wish to buy as much as sellers want to sell.

B. Rise because some buyers will offer to pay a higher price.

C. Fall because sellers are likely to reduce their production if prices rise.

D. Rise because the government will put a price ceiling in place.

62.If a market shortage exists:

A. The invisible hand will work to reduce the price.

B. The only solution is for the government to raise the price.

C. Producers will compete for customers by reducing prices.

D. Consumers will compete for the product by offering to pay more.

63.A market surplus occurs when:

A. People cannot buy the amount of goods and services that they are willing and able to buy.

B. The price is less than the equilibrium price.

C. The quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at a given price.

D. There is a price ceiling.

64.When there is a surplus in a market, prices are likely to fall because:

A. Buyers do not wish to buy as much as sellers want to sell.

B. Some buyers will offer to pay a higher price, initiating a move up the supply curve.

C. Sellers are likely to increase their production.

D. Buyers will wait for the government to establish a price floor.

65.If a market surplus exists:

A. The only resolution is for the government to set the price.

B. Consumers will compete for the product buy offering to pay more.

C. Producers will compete for customers by reducing prices.

D. The equilibrium price is equal to the price ceiling.

66.If demand is constant, a decrease in the supply of gasoline will cause the equilibrium price:

A. To rise and quantity to fall.

B. And quantity both to rise.

C. To fall and quantity to rise.

D. And quantity both to fall.

67.If demand is constant, a leftward shift in the supply curve will result in:

A. A decrease in equilibrium quantity and a lower equilibrium price.

B. An increase in equilibrium quantity and a lower equilibrium price.

C. A decrease in equilibrium quantity and a higher equilibrium price.

D. An increase in equilibrium quantity and a higher equilibrium price.

68.The price of chocolate candy bars rises. This could be due to:

A. A decrease in the wage rate paid to workers in the candy bar factories.

B. A decrease in the cost of chocolate, which is used to produce candy bars.

C. A subsidy by the federal government for the producers of chocolate candy bars.

D. A decrease in the number of chocolate candy bar producers.

69.If demand is unchanged, a rightward shift in the supply curve for plasma TVs will cause:

A. A decrease in equilibrium quantity and a higher equilibrium price.

B. An increase in equilibrium quantity and a higher equilibrium price.

C. An increase in equilibrium quantity and a lower equilibrium price.

D. A decrease in equilibrium quantity and a lower equilibrium price.

70.Which of the following would cause a decrease in the price of automobiles?

A. A technological advance in automobile manufacturing.

B. An increase in the wages paid to automobile assembly line workers.

C. A decrease in the cost of gasoline.

D. An increase in the number of buyers.