Managerial accounting 1b ch19 | Accounting homework help

Managerial Accounting 1B

Financial and Managerial Accounting

Chapter 19

1.

Exercise 19-1 Income reporting under absorption costing and variable costing L.O. P2

Adams Company, a manufacturer of in-home decorative fountains, began operations on September 1 of the current year. Its cost and sales information for this year follows.

   

 

 

 

 

  Production costs

 

 

 

     Direct materials

$

40

  per unit

     Direct labor

$

60

  per unit

     Overhead costs for the year

 

 

 

         Variable overhead

$

3,000,000

 

         Fixed overhead

$

7,000,000

 

  Nonproduction costs for the year

 

 

 

     Variable selling and administrative

$

770,000

 

     Fixed selling and administrative

$

4,250,000

 

  Production and sales for the year

 

 

 

     Units produced

 

100,000

 units

     Units sold

 

70,000

 units

     Sales price per unit

$

350

 per unit

  

1.

Prepare an income statement for the company using absorption costing. (Input all amounts as positive values except net loss which should be indicated with a minus sign. Omit the “$” sign in your response.)

   

 

2.

Prepare an income statement for the company using variable costing. (Input all amounts as positive values except net loss which should be indicated with a minus sign. Omit the “$” sign in your response.)

 

 

3.

Under what circumstance(s) is reported income identical under both absorption costing and variable costing?

  

Exercise 19-4 Income reporting under absorption costing and variable costing L.O. P2

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Woodson Company, a producer of solid oak tables, reports the following data from its current year operations, which is its second year of business.

  

 

 

 

 

  Sales price per unit

$

320

 per unit

  Units produced this year

 

115,000

 units

  Units sold this year

 

118,000

 units

  Units in beginning-year inventory

 

3,000

 units

  Beginning inventory costs

 

 

 

       Variable (3,000 units × $135)

$

405,000

 

       Fixed (3,000 units × $80)

 

240,000

 

 

 

       Total

$

645,000

 

  Production costs this year

 

 

 

       Direct materials

$

40

 per unit

       Direct labor

$

62

 per unit

       Overhead costs this year

 

 

 

           Variable overhead

$

3,220,000

 

           Fixed overhead

$

7,400,000

 

  Nonproduction costs this year

 

 

 

       Variable selling and administrative

$

1,416,000

 

       Fixed selling and administrative

 

4,600,000

 

 

 

 2.Exercise 19-4 Part 1

1.

Prepare the current year income statement for the company using absorption costing. (Input all amounts as positive values except net loss which should be indicated with a minus sign. Leave no cells blank – be certain to enter “0” wherever required. Omit the “$” sign in your response.)

  

3.Exercise 19-4 Part 2

2.

Prepare the current year income statement for the company using variable costing. (Input all amounts as positive values except net loss which should be indicated with a minus sign. Leave no cells blank – be certain to enter “0” wherever required. Omit the “$” sign in your response.)

  

4.Exercise 19-6 Converting variable costing income to absorption costing income L.O. P2, P4

Lyon Furnaces prepares the income statement under variable costing for its managerial reports, and it prepares the income statement under absorption costing for external reporting. For its first month of operations, 375 furnaces were produced and 225 were sold; this left 150 furnaces in ending inventory. The income statement information under variable costing follows.

    

 

 

 

  Sales (225 × $1,600)

$

360,000  

  Variable production cost (225 × $625)

 

140,625  

  Variable selling and administrative expenses (225 × $65)

 

14,625  

 

  Contribution margin

 

204,750  

  Fixed overhead cost

 

56,250  

  Fixed selling and administrative expense

 

75,000  

 

  Net income

$

73,500  

 

  

1.

Prepare this company’s income statement for its first month of operations under absorption costing.(Input all amounts as positive values except net loss which should be indicated with a minus sign. Omit the “$” sign in your response.)

   

5.

Exercise 19-9 Contribution margin format income statement L.O. P3

Polarix is a retailer of ATVs (all terrain vehicles) and accessories. An income statement for its Consumer ATV Department for the current year follows. ATVs sell, on average, for $3,800. Variable selling expenses are $270 each. The remaining selling expenses are fixed. Administrative expenses are 40% variable and 60% fixed. The company does not manufacture its own ATVs; it purchases them from a supplier for $1,830 each.

  

POLARIX
Income Statement—Consumer ATV Department
For Year Ended December 21, 2011

  Sales

 

 

$

646,000  

  Cost of goods sold

 

 

 

311,100  

 

 

 

  Gross margin

 

 

 

334,900  

  Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

      Selling expenses

$

135,000  

 

 

      Administrative expenses

 

59,500  

 

194,500  

 

  Net income

 

 

$

140,400  

 

 

 

  

 

1.

Prepare an income statement for this current year using the contribution margin format. (Input all amounts as positive values except net loss which should be indicated with a minus sign. Omit the “$” sign in your response.)

  

  

2.

For each ATV sold during this year, what is the contribution toward covering fixed expenses and that toward earning income? (Omit the “$” sign in your response.)

 

  Contribution margin per ATV

  

6.

Exercise 19-11 Absorption costing and over-production L.O. C2

Rourke Inc. reports the following annual cost data for its single product.

  

 

 

 

 

  Normal production and sales level

 

60,000

 units

  Sales price

$

56.00

 per unit

  Direct materials

$

9.00

 

  Direct labor

$

6.50

 per unit

  Variable overhead

$

11.00

 per unit

  Fixed overhead

$

720,000

 in total

   

If Rourke increases its production to 80,000 units, while sales remain at the current 60,000 unit level, by how much would the company’s gross margin increase or decrease under absorption costing? Assume the company has idle capacity to double current production(Omit the “$” sign in your response.)

   

7.Problem 19-1A Variable costing income statement and conversion to absorption costing income L.O. P2, P4

Torres Company began operations this year. During this first year, the company produced 100,000 units and sold 80,000 units. The absorption costing income statement for its first year of operations follows.

  

  

  Sales (80,000 units × $50 per unit)

 

 

$

4,000,000  

  Cost of goods sold

 

 

 

 

     Beginning inventory

$

0  

 

 

     Cost of goods manufactured (100,000 units × $30 per unit)

 

3,000,000  

 

 

 

 

 

     Cost of good available for sale

 

3,000,000  

 

 

     Ending inventory (20,000 × $30)

 

600,000  

 

 

 

 

 

     Cost of goods sold

 

 

 

2,400,000  

 

 

 

  Gross margin

 

 

 

1,600,000  

  Selling and administrative expenses

 

 

 

530,000  

 

 

 

  Net income

 

 

$

1,070,000  

 

 

 

 

  

   

a.

Selling and administrative expenses consist of $350,000 in annual fixed expenses and $2.25 per unit in variable selling and administrative expenses.

b.

The company’s product cost of $30 per unit is computed as follows.

  

  

  Direct materials

$

5

 per unit

  Direct labor

$

14

 per unit

  Variable overhead

$

2

 per unit

  Fixed overhead ($900,000 / 100,000 units)

$

9

 per unit

  

 

1.

Prepare an income statement for the company under variable costing. (Input all amounts as positive values except net loss which should be indicated with a minus sign. Omit the “$” sign in your response.)

  

 

Place your order
(550 words)

Approximate price: $22

Calculate the price of your order

550 words
We'll send you the first draft for approval by September 11, 2018 at 10:52 AM
Total price:
$26
The price is based on these factors:
Academic level
Number of pages
Urgency
Basic features
  • Free title page and bibliography
  • Unlimited revisions
  • Plagiarism-free guarantee
  • Money-back guarantee
  • 24/7 support
On-demand options
  • Writer’s samples
  • Part-by-part delivery
  • Overnight delivery
  • Copies of used sources
  • Expert Proofreading
Paper format
  • 275 words per page
  • 12 pt Arial/Times New Roman
  • Double line spacing
  • Any citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard)

Our guarantees

Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe.

Money-back guarantee

You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.

Read more

Zero-plagiarism guarantee

Each paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.

Read more

Free-revision policy

Thanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.

Read more

Privacy policy

Your email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.

Read more

Fair-cooperation guarantee

By sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.

Read more