151.AU.S.Treasurybondisa a.storeofvalueandcommonmediumofexchange. b.storeofvalue,butnotacommonmediumofexchange. c.acommonmediumofexchange,butnotastoreofvalue. d.neitherastoreofvaluenoracommonmediumofexchange. 152.Amutualfund a.isafinancialmarketwheresmallfirmsmutuallyagreetosellstocksandbondstoraisefunds. b.isfundssetasidebylocalgovernmentstolendtosmallfirmswhowanttoinvestinprojectsthataremutuallybeneficialtothefirmandcommunity. c.sellsstocksandbondsonbehalfofsmallandlessknownfirmswhowouldotherwisehavetopayhighinteresttoobtaincredit. d.isaninstitutionthatsellssharestothepublicandusestheproceedstobuyaselectionofvarioustypesofstocks,bonds,orbothstocksandbonds. 153.Mutualfunds a.providediversification.Shareholdersassumealloftheriskassociatedwiththemutualfund. b.providediversification.Governmentinsuranceeliminatestheriskofmutualfundshareholders. c.donotprovidediversification.Shareholdersassumealloftheriskassociatedwiththemutualfund d.donotprovidediversification.Governmentinsuranceeliminatestheriskofmutualfundshareholders. 154.Theprimaryadvantageofmutualfundsisthatthey a.alwaysprovidethehighestreturn. b.alwaysallowpeopleto“beatthemarket.” c.allowpeopletodiversifyandreducerisk. d.allowpeopletodiversify,whichincreasesriskandreturn. 155.Itisclaimedthatmutualfundshavetwoadvantages.Thefirstisthatmutualfundsallowpeoplewithsmallamountsofmoneytodiversify.Thesecondisthatmutualfundsprovidetheskillsofprofessionalmoneymanagerswhobuystockstheybelievewillbethemostprofitableandtherebyincreasethereturnthatmutualfunddepositorsearnontheirsavings. a.Economistsstronglyagreewithbothclaims. b.Economistsareskepticalofbothclaims. c.Economistsareskepticalofthefirstclaim,butstronglyagreewiththesecond. d.Economistsstronglyagreewiththefirstclaim,butareskepticalofthesecond. 156.Theprimaryadvantageofmutualfundsisthatthey a.alwaysmakeareturnthat”beatsthemarket.” b.allowpeoplewithsmallamountsofmoneytodiversify. c.providecustomerswithamediumofexchange. d.Alloftheabovearecorrect. 157.Theoldadage,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,”isverysimilartoamodernbitofadviceconcerningfinancialmatters: a.“Buylowriskbonds.” b.“Useamediumofexchange.” c.“Diversify.” d.“Intermediate.” 158.Asamoneymanagementfee,mutualfundsusuallychargetheircustomers a.between0.5and2.0percentofassetseachyear. b.between1.5and3.0percentofassetseachyear. c.nothing,becausetheyreceivecommissionsfromthefirmswhosestocktheybuy. d.aflatfeeofabout$50. 159.Itisclaimedthatasecondaryadvantageofmutualfundsisthat a.aninvestorcanavoidinvestmentchargesandfees. b.theygiveordinarypeopleaccesstoloanablefundsforinvesting. c.theyusuallyoutperformstockmarketindexes. d.theygiveordinarypeopleaccesstotheskillsofprofessionalmoneymanagers. 160.Indexfunds a.typicallyhaveahigherrateofreturnandhighercoststhanmanagedmutualfunds. b.typicallyhaveahigherrateofreturnandlowercoststhanmanagedmutualfunds. c.typicallyhavealowerrateofreturnandhighercoststhanmanagedmutualfunds. d.typicallyhavealowerrateofreturnandlowercoststhanmanagedmutualfunds.