Multiple Choice – Section 02: Job Search 1.Jobsearch a.isonereasoneconomiesalwaysexperiencesomeunemployment. b.istheprocessofmatchingworkerswithappropriatejobs. c.wouldnotbeaproblemifallworkersandalljobswerethesame. d.Alloftheabovearecorrect. 2.Ifallworkersandalljobswerethesamesuchthatallworkerswereequallywellsuitedforalljobs,thentherewouldbeno a.cyclicalunemployment. b.frictionalunemployment. c.naturalrateofunemployment. d.structuralunemployment. 3.Sectoralshiftsindemandforoutput a.createstructuralunemployment. b.immediatelyreduceunemployment. c.increaseunemploymentduetojobsearch. d.donotaffectdemandforlabor. 4.Fromtimetotime,thedemandforworkershasriseninoneregionoftheUnitedStatesandfalleninanother.Thisillustrates a.frictionalunemploymentcreatedbyefficiencywages. b.structuralunemploymentcreatedbyefficiencywages. c.frictionalunemploymentcreatedbysectoralshifts. d.structuralunemploymentcreatedbysectoralshifts. 5.Supposethatconsumersdecidetowalktoworkmorefrequentlyanddrivecarsless.Companiesthatmakewalkingshoeshireworkers,whileautomobilecompanieslayoffworkers.Thisisanexampleof a.frictionalunemploymentcreatedbysectoralshifts. b.frictionalunemploymentcreatedbyefficiencywages. c.structuralunemploymentcreatedbyefficiencywages. d.structuralunemploymentcreatedbysectoralshifts. 6.Supposethatbecauseofthepopularityofthelow-carbdiet,bakeriesneedfewerworkersandsteakhousesneedmoreworkers.Theunemploymentcreatedbythischangeis a.frictionalunemploymentcreatedbyefficiencywages. b.frictionalunemploymentcreatedbysectoralshifts. c.structuralunemploymentcreatedbyefficiencywages. d.structuralunemploymentcreatedbysectoralshifts. 7.Supposethedemandforhard-woodflooringincreases,whilethedemandforwall-to-wallcarpetingdecreases.Basedonthischangeinconsumertastes,thedemandforhard-wood-flooringfactoryworkersinNorthCarolinaincreases,whilethedemandforcarpetfactoryworkersinGeorgiadecreases.Thisisanexampleof a.frictionalunemploymentcreatedbyefficiencywages. b.structuralunemploymentcreatedbyefficiencywages. c.frictionalunemploymentcreatedbysectoralshifts. d.structuralunemploymentcreatedbysectoralshifts. 8.Supposethatananti-smokingcampaigninMoscow,Russia,issuccessfulsothatMuscovitessmokelessandchewgummore.Tobaccocompanieslayoffworkers,whilechewinggummanufacturersemploymoreworkers.Thisisanexampleof a.structuralunemploymentcreatedbyefficiencywages. b.structuralunemploymentcreatedbysectoralshifts. c.frictionalunemploymentcreatedbyefficiencywages. d.frictionalunemploymentcreatedbysectoralshifts. 9.Theinventionofthetelegraphledtothelossofjobsforthosewhohaddeliveredmailbyhorsebutcreatedjobsfortelegraphoperatorsanddeliverypersons.Thisisanexampleof a.structuralunemploymentcreatedbyefficiencywages. b.structuralunemploymentcreatedbysectoralshifts. c.frictionalunemploymentcreatedbyefficiencywages. d.frictionalunemploymentcreatedbysectoralshifts. 10.SupposethattheBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatthenumberofjobsfordentalhygienistswillgrowfasterthanmostoccupationswhilethenumberofjobsforbookbinderswilldecline.Thischangeinthelabormarketcouldleadto a.frictionalunemploymentcreatedbyefficiencywages. b.structuralunemploymentcreatedbyefficiencywages. c.frictionalunemploymentcreatedbysectoralshifts. d.structuralunemploymentcreatedbysectoralshifts.