191.Frictionalunemploymentresultsfrom a.jobsearching.Itisoftenthoughttoexplainrelativelyshortspellsofunemployment. b.jobsearching.Itisoftenthoughttoexplainrelativelylongspellsofunemployment c.asurplusinthesomelabormarkets.Itisoftenthoughttoexplainrelativelyshortspellsofunemployment. d.asurplusinsomelabormarkets.Itisoftenthoughttoexplainrelativelylongspellsofunemployment. 192.Unemploymentthatresultsbecausethenumberofjobsavailableinsomelabormarketsmaybeinsufficienttogiveajobtoeveryonewhowantsoneiscalled a.thenaturalrateofunemployment. b.cyclicalunemployment. c.structuralunemployment. d.frictionalunemployment. 193.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexplanationfortheexistenceofstructuralunemployment? a.efficiencywages b.jobsearch c.minimum-wagelaws d.unions 194.Which of the following isnotanexplanationfortheexistenceofunemploymentinthelongrun? a.ittakestimeforworkerstosearchforthejobsthatarebestsuitedforthem b.minimum-wagelaws c.unions d.thebusinesscycle 195.Frictionalunemploymentisthoughttoexplainrelatively a.shortspellsofunemployment,asisstructuralunemployment. b.longspellsofunemployment,asisstructuralunemployment. c.shortspellsofunemployment,whilestructuralunemploymentisthoughttoexplainrelativelylongspellsofunemployment. d.longspellsofunemployment,whilestructuralunemploymentisthoughttoexplainrelativelyshortspellsofunemployment. 196.Peoplewhoareunemployedbecausewagesare,forsomereason,setabovethelevelthatbringslaborsupplyanddemandintoequilibriumarebestclassifiedas a.cyclicallyunemployed. b.structurallyunemployed. c.frictionallyunemployed. d.discouragedworkers. 197.Johnisastockbroker.Hehashadseveraljoboffers,buthehasturnedthemdownbecausehethinkshecanfindafirmthatbettermatcheshistastesandskills.Curtishaslookedforworkasanaccountantforsometime.Whilethedemandforaccountantsdoesnotappeartobefalling,thereseemstobemorepeopleapplyingthanjobsavailable. a.JohnandCurtisarebothfrictionallyunemployed. b.JohnandCurtisarebothstructurallyunemployed. c.Johnisfrictionallyunemployed,andCurtisisstructurallyunemployed. d.Johnisstructurallyunemployed,andCurtisisfrictionallyunemployed. 198.Meredithislookingforworkasacomputerprogrammer.Althoughherprospectsaregood,shehasnotyettakenajob.Julieislookingforworkinasteelmill.Everytimesheshowsupforaninterview,therearemorepeoplelookingforworkthanthereareopenings.Someonewaitinginlinewithhertellsherithasbeenthatwayforalongtime. a.MeredithandJuliearebothfrictionallyunemployed. b.MeredithandJuliearebothstructurallyunemployed. c.Meredithisfrictionallyunemployed,andJulieisstructurallyunemployed. d.Meredithisstructurallyunemployed,andJulieisfrictionallyunemployed. 199.Jennaissearchingforajobthatsuitshertastesaboutwheretolive.Maryislookingforajobthatmakesbestuseofherskills. a.JennaandMaryarebothfrictionallyunemployed. b.JennaandMaryarebothstructurallyunemployed. c.Jennaisfrictionallyunemployed,andMaryisstructurallyunemployed. d.Jennaisstructurallyunemployed,andMaryisfrictionallyunemployed. 200.Bobislookingforworkafterschool,buteverywherehefillsoutanapplication,themanagerssaytheyalwayshavealotmoreapplicationsthanopenpositions.Tomhasalawdegree.Severalfirmshavemadehimoffers,buthethinkshemightbeabletofindafirmwherehistalentscouldbeputtobetteruse. a.BobandTomarebothfrictionallyunemployed. b.BobandTomarebothstructurallyunemployed. c.Bobisfrictionallyunemployed,andTomisstructurallyunemployed. d.Bobisstructurallyunemployed,andTomisfrictionallyunemployed.