41.SupposethataworkerinRadiolandcanproduceeither4radiosor1televisionperyear,andaworkerinTeeveelandcanproduceeither2radiosor4televisionsperyear.Eachnationhas100workers.Alsosupposethateachcountrycompletelyspecializesinproducingthegoodinwhichithasacomparativeadvantage.IfRadiolandtrades100radiostoTeeveelandinexchangefor100televisionseachyear,theneachcountry’smaximumconsumptionofnewradiosandtelevisionsperyearwillbe a.100radios,300televisionsinRadiolandand300radios,100televisionsinTeeveeland. b.300radios,100televisionsinRadiolandand100radios,300televisionsinTeeveeland. c.200radios,100televisionsinRadiolandand100radios,200televisionsinTeeveeland. d.300radios,100televisionsinRadiolandand100radios,400televisionsinTeeveeland. 42.SupposethataworkerinFreedoniacanproduceeither6unitsofcornor2unitsofwheatperyear,andaworkerinSylvaniacanproduceeither2unitsofcornor6unitsofwheatperyear.Eachnationhas10workers.Withouttrade,Freedoniaproducesandconsumes30unitsofcornand10unitsofwheatperyear.Sylvaniaproducesandconsumes10unitsofcornand30unitsofwheat.Supposethattradeistheninitiatedbetweenthetwocountries,andFreedoniasends30unitsofcorntoSylvaniainexchangefor30unitsofwheat.Freedoniawillnowbeabletoconsumeamaximumof a.30unitsofcornand30unitsofwheat. b.40unitsofcornand30unitsofwheat. c.40unitsofcornand20unitsofwheat. d.10unitsofcornand40unitsofwheat. 43.SupposethataworkerinFreedoniacanproduceeither6unitsofcornor2unitsofwheatperyear,andaworkerinSylvaniacanproduceeither2unitsofcornor6unitsofwheatperyear.Eachnationhas10workers.Withouttrade,Freedoniaproducesandconsumes30unitsofcornand10unitsofwheatperyear.Sylvaniaproducesandconsumes10unitsofcornand30unitsofwheat.Supposethattradeistheninitiatedbetweenthetwocountries,andFreedoniasends30unitsofcorntoSylvaniainexchangefor30unitsofwheat.Sylvaniawillnowbeabletoconsumeamaximumof a.30unitsofcornand30unitsofwheat. b.40unitsofcornand30unitsofwheat. c.40unitsofcornand20unitsofwheat. d.10unitsofcornand40unitsofwheat. 44.SupposethataworkerinAglandcanproduceeither10unitsoforganicgrainor2unitsofincenseperyear,andaworkerinZenlandcanproduceeither5unitsoforganicgrainor15unitsofincenseperyear.Thereare20workersinAglandand10workersinZenland.Currentlythetwocountriesdonottrade.Aglandproducesandconsumes100unitsofgrainand20unitsofincenseperyear.Zenlandproducesandconsumes50unitsofgrainandnoincenseperyear.Ifeachcountrymadethedecisiontospecializeinproducingthegoodinwhichithasacomparativeadvantage,thenthecombinedyearlyoutputofthetwocountrieswouldincreaseby a.30unitsofgrainand100unitsofincense. b.30unitsofgrainand150unitsofincense. c.50unitsofgrainand90unitsofincense. d.50unitsofgrainand130unitsofincense. 45.SupposethataworkerinCornlandcangroweither40bushelsofcornor10bushelsofoatsperyear,andaworkerinOatlandcangroweither5bushelsofcornor50bushelsofoatsperyear.Thereare20workersinCornlandand20workersinOatland.Ifthetwocountriesdonottrade,Cornlandwillproduceandconsume400bushelsofcornand100bushelsofoats,whileOatlandwillproduceandconsume60bushelsofcornand400bushelsofoats.Ifeachcountrymadethedecisiontospecializeinproducingthegoodinwhichithasacomparativeadvantage,thenthecombinedyearlyoutputofthetwocountrieswouldincreaseby a.280bushelsofcornand450bushelsofoats. b.340bushelsofcornand500bushelsofoats. c.360bushelsofcornand520bushelsofoats. d.360bushelsofcornand640bushelsofoats. 46.SupposethataworkerinFreedoniacanproduceeither6unitsofcornor2unitsofwheatperyear,andaworkerinSylvaniacanproduceeither2unitsofcornor6unitsofwheatperyear.Eachnationhas10workers.Formanyyearsthetwocountriestraded,eachcompletelyspecializingaccordingtotheirrespectivecomparativeadvantages.Now,however,warhasbrokenoutbetweenthemandalltradehasstopped.Withouttrade,Freedoniaproducesandconsumes30unitsofcornand10unitsofwheatperyear.Sylvaniaproducesandconsumes10unitsofcornand30unitsofwheat.Thewarhascausedthecombinedyearlyoutputofthetwocountriestodeclineby a.10unitsofcornand10unitsofwheat. b.20unitsofcornand20unitsofwheat. c.30unitsofcornand30unitsofwheat. d.40unitsofcornand40unitsofwheat. 47.SupposethataworkerinCaniniacanproduceeither2blanketsor8mealsperday,andaworkerinFeliniacanproduceeither5blanketsor1mealperday.Eachnationhas10workers.Formanyyears,thetwocountriestraded,eachcompletelyspecializingaccordingtotheirrespectivecomparativeadvantages.Nowwarhasbrokenoutbetweenthemandalltradehasstopped.Withouttrade,Caniniaproducesandconsumes10blanketsand40mealsperdayandFeliniaproducesandconsumes25blanketsand5mealsperday.Thewarhascausedthecombineddailyoutputofthetwocountriestodeclineby a.15blanketsand35meals. b.25blanketsand40meals. c.35blanketsand45meals. d.50blanketsand80meals. 48.Apersoncanbenefitfromspecializationandtradebyobtainingagoodatapricethatis a.lowerthanhisorheropportunitycostofthatgood. b.thesameashisorheropportunitycostofthatgood. c.higherthanhisorheropportunitycostofthatgood. d.differentthanhisorheropportunitycostofthatgood. 49.Thegainsfromtradeare a.evidentineconomicmodels,butseldomobservedintherealworld. b.evidentintherealworld,butimpossibletocaptureineconomicmodels. c.aresultofmoreefficientresourceallocationthanwouldbeobservedintheabsenceoftrade. d.basedontheprincipleofabsoluteadvantage. 50.Tradecanmakeeverybodybetteroffbecauseit a.increasescooperationamongnations. b.allowspeopletospecializeaccordingtocomparativeadvantage. c.requiressomeworkersinaneconomytoberetrained. d.reducescompetitionamongdomesticcompanies.