71.SupposethatanAmericanopensandoperatesacandyfactoryinFinland.Thisisanexampleof a.foreigndirectinvestment.AmericansavingisusedtofinanceFinishinvestment. b.foreigndirectinvestment.AmericansavingisusedtofinanceAmericaninvestment. c.foreignportfolioinvestment.AmericansavingisusedtofinanceFinishinvestment. d.foreignportfolioinvestment.AmericansavingisusedtofinanceAmericaninvestment. 72.SupposethatanAmericancompanyopensandoperatesarestaurantinIreland.Thisisanexampleof a.foreigndirectinvestment.AmericansavingisusedtofinanceIrishinvestment. b.foreigndirectinvestment.AmericansavingisusedtofinanceAmericaninvestment. c.foreignportfolioinvestment.AmericansavingisusedtofinanceIrishinvestment. d.foreignportfolioinvestment.AmericansavingisusedtofinanceAmericaninvestment. 73.Foreignsavingisusedfordomesticinvestmentwhenforeignersengagein a.foreigndirectinvestment. b.foreignportfolioinvestment. c.eitherforeigndirectinvestmentorforeignportfolioinvestment. d.Noneoftheaboveiscorrect. 74.IfWarmWear,aU.S.manufacturerofwinterclothing,opensanewfactoryinAustria,then a.AustrianGNPincreasesbymorethanAustrianGDP,becauseGDPincludesincomeearnedbyforeignersworkinginAustria. b.AustrianGNPincreasesbymorethanAustrianGDP,becauseGDPexcludesincomeearnedbyforeignersworkinginAustria. c.AustrianGNPincreasesbylessthanAustrianGDP,becauseGDPincludesincomeearnedbyforeignersworkinginAustria. d.AustrianGNPincreasesbylessthanAustrianGDP,becauseGDPexcludesincomeearnedbyforeignersworkinginAustria. 75.SupposeaU.S.automakerbuildsandoperatesanewfactoryinItaly.Futureproductionfromsuchaninvestmentwill a.increaseItalianGDPmorethanitincreasesItalianGNP. b.increaseItalianGNPmorethanitincreasesItalianGDP. c.havenoaffectonItalianGNP,butwillincreaseItalianGDP. d.havenoaffectoneitherItalianGDPorGNP. 76.SupposeJapanese-basedToshibaCorporationbuildsandoperatesanewcomputerfactoryintheUnitedStates. a.increaseU.S.GNPmorethanitincreasesU.S.GDP. b.increaseU.S.GDPmorethanitincreasesU.S.GNP. c.havenoaffectonU.S.GNP,butwillincreaseU.S.GDP. d.havenoaffectonU.S.GNPorGDP. 77.TheopeningofanewAmerican-ownedfactoryinAlgeriawouldtendtoincreaseAlgeria’sGDPmorethanitincreasesAlgeria’sGNPbecause a.someoftheincomefromthefactoryaccruestopeoplewhodonotliveinAlgeria. b.grossdomesticproductisincomeearnedwithinacountrybybothresidentsandnonresidents,whereasgrossnationalproductistheincomeearnedbyresidentsofacountrywhileproducingbothathomeandabroad. c.alloftheincomefromthefactoryisincludedinAlgeria’sGDP. d.Alloftheabovearecorrect. 78.IfaJapanesecompanyopensanewfactoryinSouthKorea,itmakes a.foreigndirectinvestment.ThefactorywillmakeabiggerimpactonSouthKorea’sGDPthanonitsGNP. b.foreigndirectinvestment.ThefactorywillmakeabiggerimpactonSouthKorea’sGNPthanonitsGDP. c.foreignportfolioinvestment.ThefactorywillmakeabiggerimpactonSouthKorea’sGDPthanonitsGNP. d.foreignportfolioinvestment.ThefactorywillmakeabiggerimpactonSouthKorea’sGNPthanonitsGDP. 79.WhenChileexperiencesinvestmentfromabroad,itexperiences,asaresult, a.anincreaseinproductivity. b.adecreaseinGrossNationalProduct(GNP). c.lowerwagesforChileanworkers. d.Noneoftheaboveiscorrect. 80.IfcompaniesfromforeigncountriesbuildandoperatefactoriesinChina,thenChina’sproductivity a.andthewagesofChineseworkersincrease. b.increasesbutthewagesofChineseworkersdecrease. c.decreasesbutthewagesofChineseworkersincrease. d.andthewagesofChineseworkersdecrease.