91) Suppose the economy begins in a long-run equilibrium with Y = Y*. A permanent increase in aggregate demand will have its short-run effect on real GDP reversed in the long run with a ________ shift of ________.

A) rightward; the aggregate supply curve

B) rightward; the aggregate demand curve

C) leftward; the aggregate supply curve

D) leftward; the aggregate demand curve

E) rightward; Y*

92) Consider the AD/AS macro model. The main source of increases in material living standards over the long term is the

A) maintenance of a continuous inflationary gap.

B) continual avoidance of recessionary gaps.

C) continuous outward shift of aggregate demand.

D) continual increase in potential national income.

E) positive slope of the aggregate supply curve.

93) In the basic AD/AS macro model, permanent increases in real GDP are possible only if

A) potential output is increasing.

B) the correct fiscal policy is implemented.

C) the economy's automatic stabilizers are allowed to operate.

D) the aggregate supply curve is vertical.

E) aggregate demand responds positively to demand shocks.

94) Fiscal policy refers to the

A) government's attempts to maintain a vertical AS curve so as to stabilize output.

B) government's use of spending and taxing policies to influence equilibrium real GDP.

C) government's use of trade-related policy tools to influence the net export function, thereby influencing GDP.

D) business sector's influence on investment and GDP.

E) households' attempts to change saving to encourage growth.

95) Refer to Figure 24-1. If the economy is currently producing output of Y0 and the government initiates an expansionary fiscal policy adequate to close the output gap, the result will likely be

A) the vertical line at Y* will shift to the left, intersecting the AS and AD curves at Y0.

B) no change in either price level or output, since expansionary fiscal policy is ineffective.

C) that the AS curve will shift to the right until point A is reached.

D) that the AS curve and the AD curve will shift left simultaneously.

E) that the AD curve will shift to the right until point B is reached.

96) Refer to Figure 24-1. Suppose the economy is currently in a short-run equilibrium with output of Y0. An appropriate fiscal policy response, to attain potential output (Y*), is

A) an increase in personal income taxes.

B) a reduction in government purchases of goods and services.

C) an increase in corporate income taxes.

D) an increase in government purchases.

E) an increase in interest rates to encourage increased saving.

97) Refer to Figure 24-2. Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at Y1. An appropriate fiscal policy for closing the output gap is

A) a decrease in personal income taxes.

B) a decrease in government purchases.

C) an increase in current interest rates.

D) an increase in government purchases.

E) a decrease in corporate income-tax rates.

98) Refer to Figure 24-2. Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at Y1. An appropriate fiscal policy for attaining potential output (Y*) is a(n)

A) increase in personal and corporate tax rates.

B) increase in government spending.

C) increase in current consumption.

D) decrease in personal and corporate taxes.

E) decrease in current imports.

99) Refer to Figure 24-2. Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at Y1. A contractionary fiscal policy would restore the economy to potential output (Y*) by shifting the

A) AS curve to the left to intersect AD at C.

B) AS curve to the right.

C) potential GDP and the AS curve to the left.

D) AD curve to the right.

E) AD to the left to intersect AS at point A.

100) One advantage of using expansionary fiscal policy rather than relying on automatic adjustment to recover from a recessionary gap is that

A) the economy will overshoot potential GDP and a boom will be underway.

B) inflation will not be as stimulated.

C) price level will rise higher than otherwise.

D) the recovery may be more rapid.

E) the recovery will be slower, thereby causing less disruption.

91) Suppose the economy begins in a long-run equilibrium with Y = Y*. A permanent increase in aggregate demand will have its short-run effect on real GDP reversed in the long run with a ________ shift of ________.

A) rightward; the aggregate supply curve

B) rightward; the aggregate demand curve

C) leftward; the aggregate supply curve

D) leftward; the aggregate demand curve

E) rightward; Y*

92) Consider the AD/AS macro model. The main source of increases in material living standards over the long term is the

A) maintenance of a continuous inflationary gap.

B) continual avoidance of recessionary gaps.

C) continuous outward shift of aggregate demand.

D) continual increase in potential national income.

E) positive slope of the aggregate supply curve.

93) In the basic AD/AS macro model, permanent increases in real GDP are possible only if

A) potential output is increasing.

B) the correct fiscal policy is implemented.

C) the economy's automatic stabilizers are allowed to operate.

D) the aggregate supply curve is vertical.

E) aggregate demand responds positively to demand shocks.

94) Fiscal policy refers to the

A) government's attempts to maintain a vertical AS curve so as to stabilize output.

B) government's use of spending and taxing policies to influence equilibrium real GDP.

C) government's use of trade-related policy tools to influence the net export function, thereby influencing GDP.

D) business sector's influence on investment and GDP.

E) households' attempts to change saving to encourage growth.

95) Refer to Figure 24-1. If the economy is currently producing output of Y0 and the government initiates an expansionary fiscal policy adequate to close the output gap, the result will likely be

A) the vertical line at Y* will shift to the left, intersecting the AS and AD curves at Y0.

B) no change in either price level or output, since expansionary fiscal policy is ineffective.

C) that the AS curve will shift to the right until point A is reached.

D) that the AS curve and the AD curve will shift left simultaneously.

E) that the AD curve will shift to the right until point B is reached.

96) Refer to Figure 24-1. Suppose the economy is currently in a short-run equilibrium with output of Y0. An appropriate fiscal policy response, to attain potential output (Y*), is

A) an increase in personal income taxes.

B) a reduction in government purchases of goods and services.

C) an increase in corporate income taxes.

D) an increase in government purchases.

E) an increase in interest rates to encourage increased saving.

97) Refer to Figure 24-2. Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at Y1. An appropriate fiscal policy for closing the output gap is

A) a decrease in personal income taxes.

B) a decrease in government purchases.

C) an increase in current interest rates.

D) an increase in government purchases.

E) a decrease in corporate income-tax rates.

98) Refer to Figure 24-2. Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at Y1. An appropriate fiscal policy for attaining potential output (Y*) is a(n)

A) increase in personal and corporate tax rates.

B) increase in government spending.

C) increase in current consumption.

D) decrease in personal and corporate taxes.

E) decrease in current imports.

99) Refer to Figure 24-2. Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at Y1. A contractionary fiscal policy would restore the economy to potential output (Y*) by shifting the

A) AS curve to the left to intersect AD at C.

B) AS curve to the right.

C) potential GDP and the AS curve to the left.

D) AD curve to the right.

E) AD to the left to intersect AS at point A.

100) One advantage of using expansionary fiscal policy rather than relying on automatic adjustment to recover from a recessionary gap is that

A) the economy will overshoot potential GDP and a boom will be underway.

B) inflation will not be as stimulated.

C) price level will rise higher than otherwise.

D) the recovery may be more rapid.

E) the recovery will be slower, thereby causing less disruption.

91) Suppose the economy begins in a long-run equilibrium with Y = Y*. A permanent increase in aggregate demand will have its short-run effect on real GDP reversed in the long run with a ________ shift of ________.

A) rightward; the aggregate supply curve

B) rightward; the aggregate demand curve

C) leftward; the aggregate supply curve

D) leftward; the aggregate demand curve

E) rightward; Y*

92) Consider the AD/AS macro model. The main source of increases in material living standards over the long term is the

A) maintenance of a continuous inflationary gap.

B) continual avoidance of recessionary gaps.

C) continuous outward shift of aggregate demand.

D) continual increase in potential national income.

E) positive slope of the aggregate supply curve.

93) In the basic AD/AS macro model, permanent increases in real GDP are possible only if

A) potential output is increasing.

B) the correct fiscal policy is implemented.

C) the economy's automatic stabilizers are allowed to operate.

D) the aggregate supply curve is vertical.

E) aggregate demand responds positively to demand shocks.

94) Fiscal policy refers to the

A) government's attempts to maintain a vertical AS curve so as to stabilize output.

B) government's use of spending and taxing policies to influence equilibrium real GDP.

C) government's use of trade-related policy tools to influence the net export function, thereby influencing GDP.

D) business sector's influence on investment and GDP.

E) households' attempts to change saving to encourage growth.

95) Refer to Figure 24-1. If the economy is currently producing output of Y0 and the government initiates an expansionary fiscal policy adequate to close the output gap, the result will likely be

A) the vertical line at Y* will shift to the left, intersecting the AS and AD curves at Y0.

B) no change in either price level or output, since expansionary fiscal policy is ineffective.

C) that the AS curve will shift to the right until point A is reached.

D) that the AS curve and the AD curve will shift left simultaneously.

E) that the AD curve will shift to the right until point B is reached.

96) Refer to Figure 24-1. Suppose the economy is currently in a short-run equilibrium with output of Y0. An appropriate fiscal policy response, to attain potential output (Y*), is

A) an increase in personal income taxes.

B) a reduction in government purchases of goods and services.

C) an increase in corporate income taxes.

D) an increase in government purchases.

E) an increase in interest rates to encourage increased saving.

97) Refer to Figure 24-2. Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at Y1. An appropriate fiscal policy for closing the output gap is

A) a decrease in personal income taxes.

B) a decrease in government purchases.

C) an increase in current interest rates.

D) an increase in government purchases.

E) a decrease in corporate income-tax rates.

98) Refer to Figure 24-2. Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at Y1. An appropriate fiscal policy for attaining potential output (Y*) is a(n)

A) increase in personal and corporate tax rates.

B) increase in government spending.

C) increase in current consumption.

D) decrease in personal and corporate taxes.

E) decrease in current imports.

99) Refer to Figure 24-2. Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at Y1. A contractionary fiscal policy would restore the economy to potential output (Y*) by shifting the

A) AS curve to the left to intersect AD at C.

B) AS curve to the right.

C) potential GDP and the AS curve to the left.

D) AD curve to the right.

E) AD to the left to intersect AS at point A.

100) One advantage of using expansionary fiscal policy rather than relying on automatic adjustment to recover from a recessionary gap is that

A) the economy will overshoot potential GDP and a boom will be underway.

B) inflation will not be as stimulated.

C) price level will rise higher than otherwise.

D) the recovery may be more rapid.

E) the recovery will be slower, thereby causing less disruption.

They have a magnificent team. These people are always kind and willing to listen to your concerns or issues. Better yet, your assignment is always ready before the time, they usually send you a draft to double-check before they finalize your paper.

Completed quickly and followed instructions given. Grammar, spelling, etc. was all good as well. Thank you so much! Will hire in the future.

The work has not been graded but I like the output that was submitted to me. Is it possible for the same prof to do the next assignment I will be submitting? If possible, I will greatly appreciate it.

My third using this writer and absolutely amazing work! Very punctual and very understanding.

Outstanding job in writing my paper. I am always thrill to receive a well written paper that follows the instructions and the thorough details put into my paper. The quality of this paper is beyond awesome. Thank you so much.

I absolutely love this writer! He/she always cranks out a fabulous paper and follows the assignment guidelines/instructions perfectly. Thanks again for always providing such quality work!!!

It took some time to achieve the product I was looking for, but we eventually got there. I do feel like a lot of hard work was put into this, and it even exceeded the page requirement. I'm pretty pleased overall. I give my thanks.

Outstanding work! This writer followed every instruction and my paper came back with an A! I recommend to anyone needing help! Thank you again ❤️

Outstanding job in writing my paper. I am always thrill to receive a well written paper that follows the instructions and the thorough details put into my paper. The quality of this paper is beyond awesome. Thank you so much.

Made 100% on both the outline and the paper. Quick turnaround time and my writer responded within 30 min or less. Any edits my instructor needed, my writer was patient and worked diligently to accomplish the task. Would recommend my writer to anyone!

You are making my life so much easier! I am a single mom that works and goes to school. You guys are helping me with my projects so I can have more free time with my son.

I was sure it can fit in a single page but the next time I will add one more page because I am impressed with your professionalism and quality. Will use many more times till I graduate.

Simple registration and quality services. I just ordered one paper, and it was good enough to pass the exam. That is what I need the most. Good job.

I couldn’t finish my freaking essay, and I was very desperate. A friend of mine sent me a link, and that is how I found out about you guys. Thank you for professional tips and editing. Now, I understand how to write it properly.

I’m so grateful to you since you managed to complete my term paper in one day! You are definitely the best company ever!

I am sure on your ability to provide any type of paper I will order. I wish I could develop that skill your writers have to be able to have a flow of ideas and excellent sequencing of thoughts in writing.

I ordered a thesis paper and was satisfied. All the guys were polite and highly professional, even when I wrote to them several times per day. Thanks for your passion!

I turned to the service twice, and my papers always were beyond the expectations. To tell the truth, I was ready to find some grammar errors or something like that. However, everything was neat and tidy.

My friend recommended Doctor My Essay to me. It is convenient! Now we both turn to the service periodically coz wanna save some time and use it more effectively. I know that while I’m developing my startup, an expert is working on paper. Time management in work!

I write all paper works by myself but have some problems with literacy. Actually, I have enormous problems because English is not my native language. However, with proofreading from Doctor My Essay, I can relax and don’t be ashamed of mistakes.

Your ability to write concisely is a finding. The paper has a solid argument. It’s clear that the writer understood central claim about the topic. He also presented original ideas to consider.

That paper got the highest grade in my class and the professor thinks I’m the smartest student. Lol.

I was convinced that paper writing services are the fiction for naive students. But when it came to my research paper that was to be composed in 72 hours, I had no other options. I made the right choice when I ordered it from you!

I was also satisfied with the service. Usually, I write everything by myself, but this time ( I have no idea how it happens!) I missed the deadline. My writer was very responsible, wrote the essay quickly, and kept the instructions. Nice to know that such experts exist!

It is really affordable! The prices start from 9$, which is an excellent proposal on the market. Recently I worked with another service that took much more money and provided lower quality papers.

I am absolutely satisfied. I am first timer here. Revision was made quickly, and the author met my expectations. Thanks a lot. Paper is phenomenal.

Having heard a lot of negative reviews about such services, I was a bit skeptical. However, our cooperation with Doctor My Essay was without pitfalls. I made two comments about the final work, and they re-wrote some parts very promptly. I am satisfied and will turn to them in the future.

It was my first experience in online ordering, and I was a bit nervous. However, this was for nothing. I’ve got a high mark!

I understand that buying essays is a doubtful thing. You don’t put effort, don’t represent your ideas… However, I don’t perceive Doctor My Essay as a standard service. They don’t sell papers. They share high expertise!

According to my previous experience, this service is really the best. They support the client and have competitive writers. I give them a perfect score!

Nice service! It is cool that you can use the calculator on the main page and understand the price policy. For me, it is a huge plus!

Thanks to God I found this service! If I didn’t send my research to the teacher on time, he would eat me. I tell you! However, with doctor my essay service, I met the deadline, and I am still alive.

Your service is excellent! Convenient and not expensive. Thanks for that!

If you have problems with time management, just like me, you need to cooperate with Doctor My Essay. Once you registered and made the order, you understand how easier it makes your life! Everything is online: ordering, communication… You can control the process everywhere and be sure that an expert will provide a high-level paper.