91.In the United States of America, about ____ percent of the adult population has been married more than one time. a.4c.18 b.10d.25 92.Adam just finalized his divorce from his ex-wife. His mother is already telling him to “get back out there,” because there are a lot of “fish in the sea.” Adam wants to have another relationship, but if he is like most people he […]
MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.A(n) ________ refers to an unlearned response that is triggered by a specific stimulation. a.reflexc.unconditioned association b.reactiond.action 2.Leonard is changing his 4-month-old son’s diaper, and afterwards he gets him into his pajamas. While easing the little guy’s foot into the sleeper, he inadvertently strokes the boy’s foot and is surprised to see the toes immediately fan out. He does it again to the […]
11.A concrete operational thinker and a formal operational thinker are given the following logical statements: (1) If you drop a 20-pound bowling ball on your foot, it will tickle. (2) You drop a 20-pound bowling ball on your foot. What reaction would you expect? a.Only the concrete operational thinker would conclude that “your foot would tickle.” b.Only the formal operational thinker would conclude that “your […]
31.An increase in a behavior as the result of a consequence that follows the behavior best describes: a.extinction. b.punishment. c.reinforcement. d.generalization. 32.The process of increasing a behavior by providing a desired consequence is: a.positive reinforcement. b.negative reinforcement. c.presentation punishment. d.removal punishment. 33.Teachers consciously try to praise students for good work and desirable behavior. Praise is intended as: a.contiguity. b.a conditioned stimulus. c.a […]
171. Peyton has an IQ score of 60. Although her development was typically slower than that of her peers, she is now able to hold a job and will soon start a family of her own. Peyton is most probably: A. mildly retarded. B. moderately retarded. C. severely retarded. D. profoundly retarded. 172. People whose IQ score range from 40 to 54 are most probably: […]
Multiple Choice Questions 21. In his cognitive theory of development, Piaget demonstrated that children at about age 7 enter the _____ stage of development. A. sensorimotor B. formal operational C. preoperational D. concrete operational 22. Aaron, an 8-year old, wanted to join tennis classes. When his father drove past a local sports complex, Aaron asked his father if he could take tennis coaching from there. He also added that […]
131.Diana has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following best describes the major symptoms of her disorder? A)tendency toward mood swings and stormy relationships with others B)extreme suspiciousness or mistrust of others C)pattern of avoiding social relationships out of fear of rejection D)excessive need for orderliness and attention to detail E)odd or eccentric, but not psychotic, behaviors 132.Individuals with antisocial personality disorder demonstrate all […]
Classroom Assessment 1. All the processes teachers use to make decisions about their students’ learning progress is best described as: a.classroom assessment. b.formal measurement. c.informal measurement. d.formal evaluation. 2.Making assessment an integral part of the teaching-learning process, so that it becomes a process designed to support and increase student learning best describes: a.the functions of classroom assessment. b.measurement and evaluation. c.measurement of learning […]
21.Which of the following is the best definition of spontaneous recovery? A)the weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response over time B)displaying a conditioned response to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus C)displaying a conditioned response to new neutral stimuli D)displaying a conditioned response in the absence of the conditioned stimulus E)return of a conditioned response following extinction 22.Following _____, a conditioned response may […]
81. Which of the following is a social consequence of online communications? A. Social alienation B. Moral panic C. Self-victimization D. Internet bullying 82. How does online communication improve social connectedness? A. By providing greater feedback mechanisms B. By reducing the level of self-disclosure C. By providing a level of anonymity to the user D. By reducing the importance of non-verbal communication 83. Across adolescence, romantic relationships A. create insecurity in the peer group. B. are considered […]
6) A company decided to replace an old machine with a new machine. Which of the following is considered a relevant cost?
A) the book value of the old equipment
B) depreciation expense on the old equipment
C) the loss on the disposal of the old equipment
D) the current disposal price of the old equipment
7) What role does a trade-in allowance on old equipment play in a decision to retain or replace equipment?
A) it is relevant since it increases the cost of the new equipment
B) it is not relevant since it reduces the cost of the old equipment
C) it is not relevant to the decision since it does not impact the cost of the new equipment
D) it is relevant since it reduces the cost of the new equipment
Answer the following questions using the information below:
Pizza For Everyone is considering replacing its existing delivery van with a new one. The new van can offer considerable savings in operating costs. Information about the existing van and the new van follow:
Existing vanNew van
Original cost$50,000$90,000
Annual operating cost$ 17,500$ 10,000
Accumulated depreciation$ 30,000?
Current salvage value of the existing van$ 22,500?
Remaining life10 years10 years
Salvage value in 10 years$ 0$ 0
Annual depreciation$ 2,000$ 9,000
8) Sunk costs include:
A) the original cost of the existing van
B) the original cost of the new van
C) the current salvage value of the existing van
D) the annual operating cost of the new van
9) Relevant costs for this decision include:
A) the original cost of the existing van
B) accumulated depreciation
C) the current salvage value
D) the salvage value in 10 years
10) If Pizza For Everyone replaces the existing delivery van with the new one, over the next 10 years operating income will:
A) decrease by $90,000
B) increase by $75,000
C) decrease by $75,000
D) None of these answers is correct.
Answer the following questions using the information below:
Victoria, Inc., is considering replacing a machine. The following data are available:
Replacement
Old MachineMachine
Original cost$90,000$70,000
Useful life in years105
Current age in years50
Book value$50,000?
Disposal value now$16,000?
Disposal value in 5 years00
Annual cash operating costs$14,000$8,000
11) Which of the data provided in the table is a sunk cost?
A) the annual cash operating costs of the old machine
B) the annual cash operating costs of the replacement machine
C) the disposal value of the old machine
D) the original cost of the old machine
12) For the decision to keep the old machine, the relevant costs of keeping the old machine total:
A) $120,000
B) $70,000
C) $94,000
D) $144,000
13) The difference between keeping the old machine and replacing the old machine is:
A) $74,000 in favor of keeping the old machine
B) $24,000 in favor of keeping the old machine
C) $74,000 in favor of replacing the old machine
D) $24,000 in favor of replacing the old machine
14) The difference between the original cost of an asset and the accumulated depreciation is known as the:
A) historical cost
B) market value
C) book value
D) depreciable cost
15) When replacing an old machine with a new machine, the purchase price of the old machine is a relevant cost.
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